τὸ πεπατημένον

πατέω

eat: perf part mp masc acc sg

πατέω

eat: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg

καταπᾰτ-έω,

A trample under foot, Th.7.84, etc.; ὑσὶ τὸ σπέρμα κ. trample down the seed (i.e. have it trampled down) by swine, Hdt. 2.14:—[voice] Pass., Id.7.173, 223, Th.5.72, D.34.37;

τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ἐν ταῖς πτέρναις -πεπατημένον φορεῖν Id.7.45

.

2 metaph.,

κατὰ δ' ὅρκια πιστὰ πάτησαν Il.4.157

;

κ. τοὺς νόμους Pl.Lg. 714a

;

τὰ γράμματα Id.Grg. 484a

;

τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ep.Hebr.10.29

;

ὅρκον Lib.Ep.14.1

.

πᾰτ-έω, Delph. [full] βᾰτέω Plu.2.292e ; [dialect] Aeol. [full] μάτημι [pron. full] [ᾰ] Sapph.54: ([etym.] πάτος):—

A tread, walk,

π. ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς Pi.P.2.85

;

πρὸς βωμόν A.Ag.

1298 ; ὑψοῦ π. walk on high, of a king, Pi.O. 1.115 ;

π. ἐπάνω ὄφεων Ev.Luc. 10.19

:—[voice] Pass.,

οἱ ἔχεις πατηθέντες Porph.Abst. 1.14

.

II trans., tread on, tread,

πόας τέρεν ἄνθος μάτεισαι Sapph.

l. c.;

πορφύρας πατεῖν A.Ag. 957

;

δωμάτων πύλας Id.Ch. 732

; χῶρος οὐχ ἁγνὸς πατεῖν holy ground, S.OC37 ; π. τὸν ἁδὺν οἶνον ἀπ' ἀμπέλω tread grapes, Hybrias(Scol. 28.4) ;

ληνούς LXXNe. 13.15

, cf. Apoc.19.15, Ruf. ap. Orib.5.12.1 ; also, thresh corn,

π. τὰ θέρη PFlor. 150.5

(iii A.D.) ;

κριθὴν καλῶς πεπατημένην POxy. 988

(iii A.D.) ;

π. ἐκ τοῦ χόρτου σπέρματα PFlor.388.5

(ii A.D.).

2 walk in, i.e. dwell in, frequent,

Λῆμνον πατῶν S.Ph. 1060

;

γαῖαν Theoc.18.20

;

π. πόντον Opp.C.2.218

;

νῶτα ἁλός AP7.532

(Isid.) ; rarely of vehicles,

τὰ μὴ πατέουσιν ἅμαξαι Call. Aet. Oxy.2079.25

: metaph., εὐνὰς ἀδελφοῦ π. frequent, A.Ag. 1193 ;

ἐμεῖο δέμνιον οὐκ ἐπάτησε Call.Del. 248

; οὐδ' Αἴσωπονπεπάτηκας hast not thumbed Aesop, Ar.Av. 471 ; τὸν Τεισίαν.. πεπάτηκας ἀκριβῶς you have studied him carefully, Pl.Phdr. 273a :—[voice] Pass., to be hackneyed,

τῇ ποιητικῇ πεπατῆσθαι Phld.Po.Herc. 1676.10

; πεπατημένος well-worn, trite, ῥήσεις, λόγοι, Ph.2.345, 444, cf. Porph. ap. Eus.PE10.3 ;

τὸ πεπατημένον A.D.Pron.45.6

.

3 tread under foot, trample on, τινα S.Aj. 1146, Pl.Phdr. 248a, etc. ;

βουλήν Ar.Eq. 166

;

πόλιν Apoc.11.2

: abs.,

πατοῦσι καὶ λακτίζουσι καὶ δάκνουσι Gal.16.562

: metaph., π. κλέος, τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν, A.Ag. 1357, S.Ant. 745 ;

τὰ τοῖν θεοῖν ψηφίσματα Ar.V. 377

:—and in [voice] Pass.,

τὰ.. δίκαια.. λάγδην πατεῖται S.Fr. 683

, cf. A.Ch. 644 (lyr.), Eu. 110.

πατηνόν· πεπατημένον, κοινόν, Hsch.

πλύνω [ῡ], [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

πλύνεσκον Il.22.155

: [tense] fut.

πλῠνῶ Ar.Th. 248

, D.39.11; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.

πλῠνέω Od.6.31

,59: [tense] aor. ἔπλῡνα, [dialect] Ep.

πλῦνα Od.6.93

, ([etym.] ἐκ-, περι-) Ar.Pl. 1062, D.54.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

πλῠνοῦμαι LXXNu.31.24

( ἐκ-πλυνεῖται in pass. sense, Ar.Pl. 1064): [tense] aor. part.

πλυνάμενος LXXLe.13.6

, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.4.73:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλῠθήσομαι (

πλυνθ- Hsch.

) Com.Adesp.715: [tense] aor. ἐπλύθην [ῠ], [ per.] 3sg. subj.

πλυθῇ Thphr.HP3.15.4

; part.

πλυθέν Dsc.2.76.18

,

πλυθείσης Porph.VP34

: [tense] pf.

πέπλῠμαι Hp.

Acut.(Sp.) 65, Theoc.1.150, ([etym.] κατα-) Aeschin.3.178; part.

πεπλυμένος PCair.Zen.92

(iii B. C.):—wash, clean, prop. of linen. clothes, etc. (opp. λούομαι bathe, νίζω wash the hands or feet),

εἵματα πλύνεσκον Il.22.155

;

ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι Od.6.31

; πλῦνάν τε (sc. εἵματα) κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα ib.93;

π. κῴδια Ar.Pl. 166

;

τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἱμάτιον Pl.Chrm. 161e

;

τὰς κοιλίας Ar.Eq. 160

;

ἄμμον Thphr.Lap.58

;

ἐάν τις ἢ λόηται ἢ πλύνει τι ἐν ταῖς κρήναις IG12(5).569.5

(Ceos, iii B. C.);

στολήν LXXGe.49.11

:—[voice] Pass.,

σησάμου πεπλυμένου PCair.Zen.562.19

(iii B. C.); σκίλλης πλυθείσης Porph.l.c.

b metaph., πέπλυται τὸ πρᾶγμα the thing is washed to pieces, i. e. worn out, Sosip.1.3: hence

τὸ πεπατημένον καὶ πεπλυμένον

threadbare, hackneyed,

Longin.Rh. p.190H.

II as a slang term, πλύνειν τινά ' give him a dressing', abuse,

κἀκυκλοβόρει κἄπλυνε Ar.Ach. 381

;

ἀλλήλους πλυνοῦμεν D.39.11

;

πλύνοντες αὑτοὺς τἀπόρρητα Id.58.40

;

τὸν πατέρα καὶ σὲ τούς τε σοὺς ἐγὼ πλυνῶ Men.608

;

τοὺς κρείσσονας D.C.46.4

: c. dat. modi,

τὸν τάριχον τουτονὶ πλύνων ἅπασιν ὅσα σύνοιδ' αὐτῷ κακά Ar.Fr. 200

: c. dupl.acc.,

πλυνεῖ τε τὰ κακὰ τῶν κακῶν ὑμᾶς Diocl.Com.2

. ( πλῠ-ν-ψω cogn. with πλε (ϝ) -ω, also with Lith. pláuti 'bathe', OSlav. pluti 'flow', 'sail'.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to tread, to enter, to frequent, to tread under foot = to slight' (poet. since Pi.), `to tread grapes, grain' = `to tread, to thresh' (LXX, pap.).

Other forms: Aor. πατῆσαι etc.

Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. περι-, κατα-, ἀπο-.

Derivatives: From πατέω: πατ-ησμός m. `the treading' (A.), `the threshing' (pap.); - ησις f. `the treading (of grapes)' (Corn.); - ημα n. `refuse, sweepings, waste' (LXX); - ητής m. `grape-treader' (pap.), - ητή-ριον n. `treading place' (Mylasa); πατηνόν πεπατημένον, κοινόν H. From περι-πατέω: περιπάτ-ησις f. `the walking about' (late), - ητικός `walking about' name of a school of philosophers (hell.). From κατα-πατέω: καταπάτ-ησις f. `the treading' (LXX), `the walking about, inspection' (pap.), - ημα n. `that which is trodden under foot' (LXX). From ἀπο-πατέω `to retire' = `to do one's needs' (IA.): ἀποπάτ-ημα, - ησις (com., Gal.), also - ος m. `excrement, dung' (Hp., Ar.). From πηλοπατέω `to tread in mire' (pap., sch.): πηλοπατ-ίδες f. pl. "miretreaders" = kind of shoes (Hp.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 243 a. 2, 116f. with wrong analysis). -- Besides πάτος m. 1. `road, path' (Hom., A. R.) with ἐκ-πάτ-ιος `astray, extraordinary' (A.); 2. `the treading, place where one treads, floor'; `the trampling, trampled matter, threshing, dust, dirt' (hell.); περί-πατος m. `the walking about, place for walking, discussion', name of a philosophers' school (Att. etc.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: In meaning 2. πάτος is clearly a backformation of πατέω (Frisk Eranos 38, 43 ff.), thus περίπατ-ος from περι-πατέω a. corresponding ἀπόπατ-ος. In the meaning `way, path' it can be however an old variant of πόντος; πατέω is then denominative. Schwyzer 726 (a. 705) leaves the matter open. Wrong Moorhouse Class Quart. 35, 90ff. -- DELG doubts the connection with πόντος. (Further s. πόντος.) πατέω has no etym.

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